Financial Literacy Education Series · Session 1
Emergency Savings and Household Budgeting · Apex Learn × House of Friendship
Use round numbers. If you prefer, use a pretend family. Nobody will ask to see this page.
| Line | Each month | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| A | Take-home income — all earners, after tax Pay checks, tips, side work, benefits | $ |
| B | Essential expenses — what you must pay to live and work Rent · utilities · groceries · transport · phone · medicine · childcare · insurance · money you have committed to family | $ |
| C | Debt payments — minimum payments each month Credit cards · car loan · other loans | $ |
| D | Irregular expenses — bills that come once or twice a year Car registration · school · winter clothes · holidays · a trip home → total per year $ ÷ 12 = | $ |
| E | Current savings — money set aside today | $ |
| Remaining cash flow = A − B − C − D Money you can decide about each month. A negative number is common — it tells you where to look. | $ |
How long would my savings last?
E ÷ B = months of essential expenses
Example: $600 saved ÷ $2,400 essential = 0.25 months (about one week).
Fixed or variable?
Circle: which of my essential expenses are the same every month (fixed) and which change (variable)? Variable expenses are usually the first place to look for room.
Need, want, or priority? Write three of your own expenses in each column.
| Need — must pay to live and work | Want — could pause if I had to | Priority — important to my family, on purpose |
|---|---|---|
Financial Literacy Education Series · Session 1
One step at a time. Nobody starts at the top.
What changes my target?
More checks in the first four → aim higher on the ladder. The last one → a little lower is reasonable.
My plan
My first goal: $ by
I will save $ every (week / payday / month)
I will keep it in:
A separate savings account is easiest. Money you do not see is money you do not spend by accident.
Automatic transfer set up on
Planned bills this year (my “planned-bill jar”, also called a sinking fund)
These are not emergencies — the date is known. Saving a little each month means the money is there when the bill comes.
| Bill | When | Amount | ÷ months left = per month |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total to set aside each month | $ | ||
Financial Literacy Education Series · Session 1
Write down every expense for 30 days — even small ones. Look, do not guess.
Start date: End date: In the last column write N (need), W (want) or P (priority).
| Date | What | Amount | N·W·P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | What | Amount | N·W·P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Totals | Amount |
|---|---|
| Week 1 | $ |
| Week 2 | $ |
| Week 3 | $ |
| Week 4 | $ |
| 30 days | $ |
After 30 days
The biggest surprise was:
Wants added up to about: $
One change for next month:
Bring this page to Session 2 if you like — for your own use only.
Financial Literacy Education Series · Session 1
A fictional family. Work through it with your table.
In the U.S. for 14 months. Two children, ages 4 and 9. Marco works full-time at a warehouse. Nadia works part-time at a store and cleans homes on weekends. One car. They send $200 a month to Nadia’s parents. They have $150 in savings. Take-home pay: $3,900 a month.
| Expense | Amount | F / V | E / C / P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | $1,350 | ||
| Groceries | $600 | ||
| Childcare | $420 | ||
| Car payment | $310 | ||
| Car insurance + gas | $325 | ||
| Money to family | $200 | ||
| Eating out | $190 | ||
| Utilities | $170 | ||
| Kids & other | $120 | ||
| Phone (2 lines) | $110 | ||
| Streaming | $48 | ||
| Total | $3,843 | Left: $57 | |
Not planned: car registration, school supplies, winter clothes ≈ $470 a year (about $40 a month). F fixed · V variable · E essential · C a choice · P a priority
1 · Where does the money go?
Mark each line F or V, and E, C or P. Which lines are “it depends”?
2 · What could change?
New room each month: $
3 · A realistic first goal
Save $ a month
First $500 in months
4 · Two months later, the car needs $850 of repairs. Marco needs it for work. What would you suggest — and what is the trade-off?
| Option | What is good about it | What it costs (money, stress, risk) |
|---|---|---|
| Savings + credit card | ||
| Payment plan with the shop | ||
| Borrow from family or a friend | ||
| Pay rent late |
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